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ten steps to effective grantmaking
1. Have a
Vision of what you want to accomplish.
Identify what you're trying to accomplish. Do you wish to provide
charity, practice strategic philanthropy or both?
2. Understand
the problem. For more information, visit the
Resources Page.
3.
Determine the Needed Change: And then consider how it can be done and what change theory matches your
values. Find where you're comfortable on the continuum of strategies.
4.
Learn What Works: Embrace learnings from both inside and outside your organization. Talk
to public funders, peers, and service providers - even people who are
homeless or who were previously homeless and no longer are.
5.
Be Strategic: Craft grantmaking and non-grantmaking strategies that work for you, your
grantees, the issue. Fund proven strategies.
6.
Advocate for Good Policy: Find the tipping points for system change. Talk to elected and
government officials and ask them what they think you should do – and
what their role is in ending homelessness.
7. Collaborate: Seek out partners to inform your giving and leverage your investments.
Join your community's 10-year plan effort.
8.
Evaluate: Track progress and change your strategies as needed.
9. Communicate: Share what you learn. Talk to peers, attend Philanthropy Northwest
events, post your findings.
Communicate
with people inside and outside your organization: public funders, peers,
service providers and members of affected communities.
10. Commit for the long term:
Gantmakers always ask how they can be most effective. A simple
framework can assist you to determine if you are.

JC8720-001/Alex Dellow/courtesy of Getty Images
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Identify
your funding strategy.
Here are
some questions that will help you determine your point of entry into
funding homelessness. The size of your staff, your ultimate goal, your
board’s openness to collaboration and the areas you fund will all play a
role in your decisions. You can be as strategic in working to end
homelessness with $5,000 as with $500,000.
Q:
What
is your timeline? Do you want to make an investment in immediate or
long-term solutions?
Q: Which
point of entry suits your grantmaking? Do you want to fund prevention
initiatives, supportive services, data collection and evaluation, or
affordable housing?
Q: Who
do you want to help? Families, individuals, or both?
Q: Do
you want to make an individual or a collaborative investment?
Q: Do
you want to use non-grantmaking tools such as convening, collaborating,
sharing lessons learned and offering loans?
Q: Do
you want to fund a particular project or program, or provide
mission-driven general operating funding?
Q: Does
your community have a 10-Year Plan? If not, do you want to help frame a
10-Year Plan in your area?
Q: Are
your potential grantees planning for outcomes and practicing proven
strategies such as housing first, supportive housing, prevention tactics
or advocating for the homeless?
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Seek Out Partners
To find
out who else is working to end homelessness in your area, contact your
region’s:
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County
or State Department of Human Services
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Religious institutions
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Public
school district
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Local,
state or federal elected representative
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Local
nonprofit community
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JC8720-001/Alex Dellow/courtesy of
Getty Images |
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